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Selected work

How technology changes work and learning.

My research connects questions that are often separated: how clinicians use new tools, how expertise develops, and how organizations can turn evidence into responsible practice.

01

AI in clinical work

AI tools become consequential when they enter real clinical environments. I study how clinicians adopt these tools, how they redistribute documentation and cognitive work, and what evidence leaders need to judge their effects.

2026
Annals of Emergency Medicine

Ambient Artificial Intelligence Scribe Adoption and Documentation Time in the Emergency Department

Carl Preiksaitis and colleagues described real-world adoption of an ambient AI scribe and compared documentation time and note characteristics using electronic health record audit logs.

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02

AI in learning and assessment

Medical education has to prepare clinicians to work with AI while keeping the reasoning that supervisors need to see visible. This work moves from mapping the field to practical guidance for programs and teachers.

2023
JMIR Medical Education

Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Scoping Review

Carl Preiksaitis and Christian Rose synthesized the early literature and identified critical evaluation, assessment, and human–AI interaction as priorities for study.

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2026
Journal of Graduate Medical Education

Supervising Resident AI Use Without Losing the Learning

Guidance for supervisors supporting appropriate AI use while preserving visible reasoning and learning.

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2026
Journal of Graduate Medical Education

Deciding How Much to Trust AI for Teaching and Assessment

A framework for matching reliance on AI to the stakes of an educational decision and the evidence available.

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03

Research infrastructure and measurement

Clinical data can make parts of work and learning visible at a scale that observation alone cannot. I direct SIERRA, the Stanford Integrated Emergency Research Repository and Archive, to support collaborative research in emergency medicine. My work in educational measurement asks what clinical documentation can tell us about the development of expertise.

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2025
JMIR Medical Education

Quantifying Emergency Medicine Residency Learning Curves Using Natural Language Processing: Retrospective Cohort Study

Carl Preiksaitis and colleagues used clinical documentation to examine the breadth and timing of resident clinical exposure across training.

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2025
AEM Education and Training

Development and Initial Validity Evidence for the EvaLeR Tool: Assessing Quality of Emergency Medicine Educational Resources

Carl Preiksaitis and colleagues developed an instrument for evaluating the quality of emergency medicine learning resources.

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04

Speaking

I work with clinical and educational audiences who want a grounded way to think about AI, judgment, and implementation.

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Carl presenting to an audience with slides about AI and medical assessment

Teaching and assessing learners who use AI

How educators can preserve visible reasoning, meaningful supervision, and appropriate independence.

Evaluating AI’s effects on clinical work

What adoption, audit-log, and workflow data can reveal—and what they cannot.

Turning AI research into useful changes in practice

How implementation science connects evidence, human experience, and the daily work of clinical teams.

Selected past talks

  • The ABCs of GPT: Practical Applications of Generative AI in Health Professions Education
    McMaster University · Faculty Development · 2024
  • AI in Your Research Toolkit: Practical Applications for Medical Educators
    Council of Residency Directors in Emergency Medicine · 2025
  • Every Click Tells a Story: Electronic Health Record-Based Assessment for Emergency Medicine Educators
    Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026